The different type and complexities of Cooperative Competition
Coopetition is a business strategy that combines cooperation and competition.
It involves collaborating with competitors to achieve mutually beneficial
goals, while also competing with them in other areas. Coopetition can take
many forms, and understanding the different types is essential for businesses
to navigate this complex landscape.
1. Horizontal Coopetition: This type of coopetition occurs between direct
competitors, where companies collaborate on specific projects or initiatives
while competing in other areas. For example, Apple and Samsung collaborate on
the development of new display technologies, while competing in the smartphone
market.
2. Vertical Coopetition: This type of coopetition occurs between companies at
different levels of the supply chain. For example, a manufacturer may
collaborate with a supplier to develop new materials or components, while
competing with other manufacturers in the same industry.
3. Complementary Coopetition: This type of coopetition occurs between
companies that offer complementary products or services. For example, a
software company may collaborate with a hardware company to develop a new
product, while competing in other areas.
4. Convergent Coopetition: This type of coopetition occurs when companies from
different industries converge to create new products or services. For example,
a technology company may collaborate with a healthcare company to develop new
medical devices, while competing in other areas.
5. Platform Coopetition: This type of coopetition occurs when companies
collaborate on a shared platform or ecosystem. For example, multiple companies
may collaborate on a shared platform for online payments, while competing in
other areas.
6. Network Coopetition: This type of coopetition occurs when companies
collaborate through networks or alliances. For example, a group of companies
may form a network to share knowledge and resources, while competing in other
areas.
7. Hybrid Coopetition: This type of coopetition occurs when companies combine
different forms of coopetition, such as horizontal and vertical coopetition.
For example, a company may collaborate with a competitor on a specific
project, while also collaborating with a supplier on another project.

