The ISBN undergoes a makeover
According to The ISBN Agency, the conversion
from 10-digit ISBNs to 13-digit ISBNs is being
done to accommodate the ever-expanding
number of books published each year. In 2005,
for example, more than 195,000 new titles and
editions were published.
For books published prior to January 2007, each
publisher needs to recalculate books’ ISBNs to
adhere to the new 13-digit numbering system.
It’s recommended that publishers print both the
10-digit and 13-digit ISBN on books published
during the potentially long transition.
Books published after January 2007 should use
the new ISBN-13 format exclusively. It looks
something like this: “ISBN-13: 978-1-873671-00-9,”
as opposed to the old format, which looks like
this: “ISBN-10: 1-873671-00-8.” The look of the
corresponding ISBN barcodes remains the same
but contains the new 13-digit numbers. (See
“Ordering a Barcode for Your Book,” later in this
chapter for more about barcodes.)
In addition, the new 13-digit numbers will be inte-
grated with the European Article Number (EAN)
system, which uniquely identifies every product
available for retail sale. This new numbering
system makes it easier to distribute books world-
wide and makes books more compatible with
inventory, sales tracking, and order systems that
currently use the 13-digit EAN system.
The new ISBN-13 system replaces the Bookland
EAN system, which has been in use since the
1980s. The Bookland EAN system was used by
retail inventory, ordering, and sales tracking sys-
tems not equipped to understand or utilize the
ISBN-10 system.